See chrapka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chrapa",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "lip",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapaćdeverb.\nPolish chrapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xrapati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lip\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapka\" id=\"Polish:_lip\">\nFrom chrapa + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapaćdeverb.\nPolish chrapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\nFrom chrapa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "part of the upper lip surrounding the nostrils in some animals",
"word": "chrapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of chrapa (“part of the upper lip surrounding the nostrils in some animals”)"
],
"id": "en-chrapka-pl-noun-cFFmD-V5",
"links": [
[
"chrapa",
"chrapa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrapka"
}
],
"word": "chrapka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chrapać",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "desire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"desire\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapka\" id=\"Polish:_desire\">\nFrom chrapać + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\nFrom chrapać + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapanina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chrapnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chrapotać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I wish to marry Maryśka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Móm chrapkę zenić sie z Maryśko.",
"translation": "I wish to marry Maryśka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, wish"
],
"id": "en-chrapka-pl-noun-sJ3F01DC",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"qualifier": "humorous or Far Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous or Far Masovian, Zagórze) desire, wish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chętka"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "oskoma"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dysphonia, hoarseness (hoarse voice)"
],
"id": "en-chrapka-pl-noun-5Jalccsm",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dysphonia",
"dysphonia"
],
[
"hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) dysphonia, hoarseness (hoarse voice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrypka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrapka"
}
],
"word": "chrapka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chrapa",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "lip",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapaćdeverb.\nPolish chrapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xrapati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lip\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapka\" id=\"Polish:_lip\">\nFrom chrapa + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapaćdeverb.\nPolish chrapa\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\nFrom chrapa + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "part of the upper lip surrounding the nostrils in some animals",
"word": "chrapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of chrapa (“part of the upper lip surrounding the nostrils in some animals”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chrapa",
"chrapa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrapka"
}
],
"word": "chrapka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chrapać",
"4": "-ka",
"id": "desire",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"desire\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapka\" id=\"Polish:_desire\">\nFrom chrapać + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chrapka\nFrom chrapać + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chrapka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrap‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chrap‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapanina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chrapot"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chrapnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chrapotać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I wish to marry Maryśka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Móm chrapkę zenić sie z Maryśko.",
"translation": "I wish to marry Maryśka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, wish"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"qualifier": "humorous or Far Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous or Far Masovian, Zagórze) desire, wish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chętka"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "oskoma"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"dysphonia, hoarseness (hoarse voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dysphonia",
"dysphonia"
],
[
"hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) dysphonia, hoarseness (hoarse voice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrypka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrapka"
}
],
"word": "chrapka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrapka meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.